Which term describes actions that reduce risk and support wellness across dimensions?

Which term describes actions that reduce risk and support wellness across dimensions?

• A. Coping mechanisms
• B. Protective factors
• C. Risk factors
• D. Wellness indicators

Answer: (B)

Protective factors are conditions or resources that reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes and support wellness across multiple areas of life. They build resilience and buffer against risk, helping people stay healthier physically, mentally, socially, and environmentally. Examples include strong social support, access to healthcare and education, healthy coping skills, stable housing, and positive community programs. Coping mechanisms describe stress-management strategies, which can be part of protective behavior but don’t by themselves capture the broad, proactive resources that reduce risk across dimensions. Risk factors are elements that raise risk, not actions that reduce it, and wellness indicators are signs of well-being rather than the actions or resources that promote it.

Protective factors are conditions or resources that reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes and support wellness across multiple areas of life. They build resilience and buffer against risk, helping people stay healthier physically, mentally, socially, and environmentally. Examples include strong social support, access to healthcare and education, healthy coping skills, stable housing, and positive community programs. Coping mechanisms describe stress-management strategies, which can be part of protective behavior but don’t by themselves capture the broad, proactive resources that reduce risk across dimensions. Risk factors are elements that raise risk, not actions that reduce it, and wellness indicators are signs of well-being rather than the actions or resources that promote it.